PENYULUHAN LEGAL DRAFTING AKAD MUDHARABAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATTAL KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO

Abstract

Mudharabah contract is a form of cooperation commonly used in community economic activities based on a profit-sharing system between the capital owner (shahibul maal) and the business manager (mudharib). In practice, especially in Battal Village, Panji District, Situbondo Regency, mudharabah agreements are often conducted orally without written agreements, which potentially leads to disputes in the future. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase public understanding and legal awareness regarding the importance of legal drafting in mudharabah agreements. The method used in this activity was legal counseling through lectures, demonstrations of legal document preparation, practical exercises, and discussion sessions. The evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test methods involving 15 participants. The results show that the level of community understanding increased from 27% before the counseling to 61% after the counseling. In addition, the level of legal compliance also increased from 36% to 57%. These findings indicate that legal drafting counseling is effective in improving public knowledge and legal awareness regarding the importance of written agreements in business cooperation.

Keywords: legal drafting, mudharabah contract, legal awareness, legal counseling